Parent-child relationships, child temperament profiles and children's alcohol use norms.

G H Brody, D L Flor, N Hollett-Wright, J K McCoy, J Donovan
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引用次数: 37

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the contributions of child temperament, parents' alcohol use norms for their children and parent-child relationship quality to children's alcohol use norms.

Method: Observational and self-report data on these variables were gathered from mothers, fathers and target children during home visits to a purposive random sample of 171 intact white families with a 10- to 12-year-old child, 85 with girls and 86 with boys.

Results: Liberality in children's norms was associated with active, sensation-seeking temperament, liberality in parents' norms and poor parent-child relationship quality. Positive parent-child, particularly father-child, relationships were associated with less liberal child norms even when parents' norms were liberal and children's temperaments were active and sensation oriented.

Conclusions: Positive parent-child relationships have a conventionalizing effect on children's alcohol use norms that moderates the effects of temperament and parental norms. The development of alcohol use norms is best described by transactional models.

亲子关系、儿童气质特征与儿童酒精使用规范。
目的:探讨儿童气质、父母对子女的酒精使用规范和亲子关系质量对儿童酒精使用规范的影响。方法:对171个有10- 12岁儿童(85个女孩,86个男孩)的完整白人家庭进行家访,从母亲、父亲和目标儿童中收集这些变量的观察和自我报告数据。结果:儿童规范的宽松性与积极、寻求感觉的气质、父母规范的宽松性和较差的亲子关系质量有关。积极的亲子关系,特别是父子关系,与不太自由的儿童规范有关,即使父母的规范是自由的,孩子的气质是活跃的,以感觉为导向的。结论:积极的亲子关系对儿童酒精使用规范具有约定俗成的影响,调节了气质和父母规范的影响。交易模型最好地描述了酒精使用规范的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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