Role of Kaposi's sarcoma cells in recruitment of circulating leukocytes: implications in pathogenesis.

Journal of human virology Pub Date : 1998-05-01
P Galea, V Frances, L Dou-Dameche, J Sampol, J C Chermann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: We sought to identify and characterize mechanisms of interaction between Kaposi's sarcoma cells and circulating leukocytes leading to leukocyte migration into the lesion.

Study design/methods: By using static and dynamic adhesion models, we measured the ability of late-stage KSY1 cells to support adhesion and transmigration of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL).

Results: We showed that resting as well as TNF-alpha- or PMA-activated KSY1 cells supported adhesion and transmigration of PBL with a higher efficiency compared with normal endothelial cells. The LFA1/ICAM1 pathway was totally involved in PBL adhesion to resting or TNF-alpha-activated KSY1 cells and partially responsible for adhesion to PMA-activated KSY1 cells. No inhibition of adhesion was observed by blockage of the VLA4 pathway. Under flow conditions, PBL/KSY1 cell interaction was totally dependent on L-selectin.

Conclusion: Our data indicate that KS cells mimic an endothelium-like structure by regulating extravasation of lymphocytes into lesions.

卡波西氏肉瘤细胞在循环白细胞募集中的作用:在发病机制中的意义。
目的:我们试图确定和表征卡波西肉瘤细胞和循环白细胞之间相互作用导致白细胞迁移到病变的机制。研究设计/方法:通过静态和动态粘附模型,我们测量了晚期KSY1细胞支持外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)粘附和转运的能力。结果:我们发现,与正常内皮细胞相比,静止状态以及tnf - α或pma激活的KSY1细胞支持PBL的粘附和转运的效率更高。LFA1/ICAM1通路完全参与PBL对静止或tnf - α激活的KSY1细胞的粘附,并部分参与pma激活的KSY1细胞的粘附。阻断VLA4通路对粘附无抑制作用。在流动条件下,PBL/KSY1细胞相互作用完全依赖于l -选择素。结论:我们的数据表明,KS细胞通过调节淋巴细胞向病变外渗来模拟内皮样结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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