The relationship between supply and hospitalization rates for mental illness and substance use disorders.

M S Hendryx, M E Urdaneta, T Borders
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

This study investigated the extent to which mental illness and substance use hospitalization rates were related to the supply of psychiatric treatment services. Supply variables, notably the per capita rate of psychiatrists, primary care physicians, and specialty units, were strongly related to mental illness and substance use hospitalization rates to acute care hospitals across 114 small geographic areas in Iowa. The supply of outpatient services was not related to hospitalization rates. The need to study the reliability of patient assessment processes, refine guidelines and admissions criteria, and understand the contributions of supply variables to hospitalization rates are indicated by these results. A conceptual model is offered within which the dynamic cycle from patient functioning to service delivery may be framed.

精神疾病和物质使用障碍的供应和住院率之间的关系。
本研究调查了精神疾病和药物使用住院率与精神治疗服务供应的关系程度。供应变量,特别是精神科医生、初级保健医生和专科单位的人均比率,与爱荷华州114个小地理区域的精神疾病和药物使用住院率密切相关。门诊服务的供应与住院率无关。这些结果表明,需要研究患者评估过程的可靠性,完善指导方针和入院标准,并了解供应变量对住院率的贡献。提供了一个概念模型,其中从患者功能到服务提供的动态周期可以框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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