Self-perceived competence of Canadian public health nutritionists.

S E Gatchell, D M Woolcott, F T Evers
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Abstract

This study investigated the self-perceived competence of public health nutritionists employed in provincial and municipal/regional departments of health in Canada. One hundred and fifty-three (78%) of all eligible Canadian public health nutritionists responded to a mailed questionnaire. Nutritionists were asked to rate their level of competence on 10 competency scales and to indicate sources of their knowledge and skill development. Respondents gave the highest ratings to their interpersonal and communication skills and the lowest ratings to their research and information management abilities. T-tests showed that nutritionists who had completed a postgraduate degree felt significantly more competent in their managerial and administrative (p less than .05), organizational (p less than .01), program planning/evaluation (p less than .001), research (p less than .001), and supervisory/leadership/facilitating skills (p less than .05) than those with only a bachelor's degree. One-way ANOVA revealed significant effects of geographical location for eight competency scales. The results of this study identify continuing education needs and have implications for the graduate education of public health nutritionists.

加拿大公共卫生营养学家的自我认知能力。
本研究调查了加拿大省、市/地区卫生部门公共卫生营养学家的自我认知能力。153名(78%)符合条件的加拿大公共卫生营养学家回复了邮寄的调查问卷。营养学家被要求在10个能力量表上对他们的能力水平进行评级,并指出他们的知识和技能发展的来源。受访者对自己的人际交往和沟通能力给出了最高的评分,对自己的研究和信息管理能力给出了最低的评分。t检验显示,完成研究生学位的营养学家在管理和行政(p小于0.05)、组织(p小于0.01)、项目规划/评估(p小于0.001)、研究(p小于0.001)和监督/领导/促进技能(p小于0.05)方面比只有学士学位的人明显更有能力。单因素方差分析显示地理位置对八个胜任力量表的影响显著。本研究的结果确定了继续教育的需求,并对公共卫生营养学家的研究生教育具有启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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