10 Thrombopoietin and its receptor: structure, function and role in the regulation of platelet production

MD, PhD Albert E.G. Kr von dem Borne (Professor of Clinical Hematology and Immunohematology) , Claudia Folman (Doctorate Student) , Gabor E. Linthorst (Medical Student), MD Leendert Porcelijn (Head of the Laboratory of Platelet and Leukocyte Serology), Sonja van den Oudenrijn (Doctorate Student), MD, PhD Ellen van der Schoot (Head of the Immunocytology Laboratory), MD, PhD Masja de Haas (Senior Scientist)
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Although thrombopoietin (Tpo) was already described in the early sixties, it took more than 30 years before it was cloned. It became possible after the recognition and cloning of its receptor, Mpl. In the past few years new information about Tpo and Mpl has accumulated rapidly. Structure, biosynthesis and tissue expression have been elucidated. The central role of Tpo in the regulation of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet production has become clear, as has the way in which this is accomplished. Tpo appears to be an important growth factor for haematopoietic stem cells as well. Thus, it may become one of the most important factors in stem cell transplantation. Finally, the signal transduction mechanisms involved and the way in which Tpo affects platelets and their precursors functionally have been studied in detail.

The cloning and characterization of thrombopoietin and its receptor Mpl is one of the most important advances in the haematology of the nineties.

血小板生成素及其受体:结构、功能及其在血小板生成调控中的作用
虽然血小板生成素(Tpo)早在60年代初就已经被描述过,但直到30多年后才被克隆出来。在对其受体Mpl的识别和克隆后,这成为可能。在过去的几年中,关于Tpo和Mpl的新信息迅速积累。结构、生物合成和组织表达已被阐明。Tpo在巨核细胞生成和血小板产生的调控中的核心作用已经变得清晰,其实现方式也变得清晰。Tpo似乎也是造血干细胞的重要生长因子。因此,它可能成为干细胞移植中最重要的因素之一。最后,详细研究了Tpo影响血小板及其前体的信号转导机制和方式。血小板生成素及其受体Mpl的克隆和表征是九十年代血液学最重要的进展之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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