Identification of a novel family of human Rab-like small GTP-binding proteins.

H L Peng, S D Cheng, J H Lee, H Y Chang
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Abstract

The presence of a novel family of Rab-like proteins (Rlp) in the human genome is reported. The gene encoding the Rlp-2 was isolated from a human lymphocyte genomic library. The Rlp-2 gene is intronless and was mapped to chromosome Xq21.3 using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Several cDNA clones encoding the Rlp-1 were identified in a human hippocampus lambda library. Northern analysis revealed a 2.1-kb transcript of Rlp-1 expressed predominantly in brain, heart and skeletal muscle. The transcript was also observed in all examined regions of the human brain at a similar level. An additional gene, termed Rlp-3, which is highly related to Rlp-1 and Rlp-2, was found in the GenBank Data Base. The predicted molecular mass for Rlp is approximately 31 kDa and is consistent with that of Rlp-1 synthesized in Escherichia coli.

一个新的人rab样小gtp结合蛋白家族的鉴定。
据报道,人类基因组中存在一个新的拉布样蛋白(Rlp)家族。编码Rlp-2的基因从人淋巴细胞基因组文库中分离得到。Rlp-2基因无内含子,通过荧光原位杂交定位到染色体Xq21.3上。在人海马lambda文库中鉴定出多个编码Rlp-1的cDNA克隆。Northern分析显示,Rlp-1转录本为2.1 kb,主要表达于脑、心脏和骨骼肌。在所有被检查的人类大脑区域中也观察到类似水平的转录本。在GenBank数据库中发现了另一个与Rlp-1和Rlp-2高度相关的基因,称为Rlp-3。预测的Rlp分子质量约为31 kDa,与大肠杆菌中合成的Rlp-1分子质量一致。
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