Characterization of two add(4qter) chromosomes by comparative genomic hybridization.

Annales de genetique Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Bocéno, J M Rival, M F Nomballais, A David, H Avet-Loiseau
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Abstract

We describe the combined use of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and fluorecence in situ hybridization (FISH) to identify the origin of de novo unbalanced translocations in a fetus with abnormalities on ultrasound examination and in a newborn with multiple congenital abnormalities. RHG banding of amniocytes and lymphocytes respectively showed a unbalanced karyotype: 46,XX,add(4)(q34), with normal parental karyotypes in both cases. CGH revealed a gain of material from distal 15q (q23qter) in the fetus and a gain of distal 7q (q31qter) in the newborn. CGH results were confirmed using FISH with painting probes in both cases. These cases demonstrate the efficiency of CGH in identifying the chromosomal origin of extramaterial in unbalanced de novo translocations.

比较基因组杂交鉴定两条添加(4qter)染色体。
我们描述了比较基因组杂交(CGH)和荧光原位杂交(FISH)的结合使用,以确定在超声检查异常的胎儿和患有多种先天性异常的新生儿中新生不平衡易位的起源。羊膜细胞和淋巴细胞的RHG带分别显示不平衡核型:46,XX,add(4)(q34),亲本核型正常。CGH显示胎儿远端15q (q23qter)增加,新生儿远端7q (q31qter)增加。两例病例的CGH结果均用FISH和涂漆探针证实。这些病例证明了CGH在不平衡从头易位中识别外物质染色体起源的效率。
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