Quantitative trait loci analysis of human event-related brain potentials: P3 voltage

H Begleiter , B Porjesz , T Reich , H.J Edenberg , A Goate , J Blangero , L Almasy , T Foroud , P Van Eerdewegh , J Polich , J Rohrbaugh , S Kuperman , L.O Bauer , S.J O'Connor , D.B Chorlian , T.K Li , P.M Conneally , V Hesselbrock , J.P Rice , M.A Schuckit , F.E Bloom
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引用次数: 172

Abstract

The P3 event-related brain potential (ERP) is a positive-going voltage change of scalp-recorded electroencephalographic activity that occurs between 300–500 ms after stimulus onset. It is elicited when a stimulus is perceived, memory operations are engaged, and attentional resources are allocated toward its processing. Because this ERP component reflects fundamental cognitive processing, it has found wide utility as an assessment of human mental function in basic and clinical studies. In particular, P3 attributes are heritable and have demonstrated considerable promise as a means to identify individuals at genetic risk for alcoholism. We have conducted a quantitative linkage analysis on a large sample from families with a high density of affected individuals. The analyses suggest that several regions of the human genome contain genetic loci related to the generation of the P3 component of the ERP, which are possible candidate loci underlying the functional organization of human neuroelectric activity.

人类事件相关脑电位的数量性状位点分析:P3电压
P3事件相关脑电位(ERP)是在刺激发生后300-500 ms之间头皮记录的脑电图活动的正向电压变化。当一个刺激被感知,记忆操作被参与,并且注意力资源被分配到它的处理时,它就会被激发。因为这个ERP成分反映了基本的认知过程,它在基础和临床研究中被广泛用作人类心理功能的评估。特别是P3属性是可遗传的,并且作为识别有酗酒遗传风险的个体的一种手段已经显示出相当大的前景。我们对来自受影响个体密度高的家庭的大量样本进行了定量联系分析。分析表明,人类基因组的几个区域包含与ERP P3成分产生相关的遗传位点,这些基因座可能是人类神经电活动功能组织的潜在候选基因座。
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