Comparative study of the death during sea voyages among Polish seamen and deep-sea and boat fishermen.

B Jaremin, E Kotulak, M Starnawska
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Abstract

181 fatal cases of diseases and work-related accidents recorded in the years 1985-1994 among seamen and fishermen were analyzed. The highest mortality rate and fatal accident rate were noted in seamen. They were higher than those pertaining to workers employed on land. The respective rates for Polish fishermen were lower than those reported in other countries. The main causes of death at sea were sea catastrophes, injuries, drowning, poisoning and circulatory system diseases. The most frequent were deaths during the day and not on the watch, being alone in the cabin. Limited access to qualified medical assistance during the voyage and frequent occurrence of sudden deaths reduce substantially the efficacy of help. Therefore, prevention of diseases and accidents is of crucial importance.

波兰海员与深海渔民及渔船渔民海上航行中死亡的比较研究。
对1985-1994年期间记录的181例海员和渔民疾病和工伤事故死亡病例进行了分析。死亡率和致命事故率最高的是海员。他们比在陆地上工作的工人的工资要高。波兰渔民的相应比率低于其他国家报告的比率。海上死亡的主要原因是海难、伤害、溺水、中毒和循环系统疾病。最常见的死亡是在白天,而不是在值班时,独自一人在船舱里。在航行中获得合格医疗援助的机会有限,而且经常发生突然死亡,大大降低了帮助的效力。因此,预防疾病和事故是至关重要的。
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