Chemosensory event-related potentials change with age

T Hummel , S Barz , E Pauli , G Kobal
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引用次数: 118

Abstract

The study examined age-related changes in the perception of olfactory and trigeminal chemical stimuli using chemosensory event-related potentials (CSERP). Three groups of healthy volunteers, each comprised of 8 men and 8 women, were tested (age ranges 15–34, 35–54, and 55–74 years). Subjects underwent extensive psychological testing focusing on impairments of memory and attention. In addition, odor identification and discrimination ability was evaluated, as well as detection threshold sensitivity for two odorants. Odor discrimination scores exhibited a significant age-related decrease. Significant age-related changes were also observed for CSERP N1P2 and P2 amplitudes, and for the N1 peak latency. The age-related decrease of CSERP amplitudes appeared to follow a different time course for responses to trigeminal and olfactory stimulants.

化学感觉事件相关电位随年龄变化
该研究使用化学感觉事件相关电位(CSERP)检测嗅觉和三叉神经化学刺激感知的年龄相关变化。测试了三组健康志愿者,每组由8名男性和8名女性组成(年龄范围为15-34岁、35-54岁和55-74岁)。研究对象进行了广泛的心理测试,重点是记忆和注意力的损伤。此外,还评估了两种气味剂的气味识别和辨别能力以及检测阈值灵敏度。气味辨别得分表现出明显的年龄相关下降。CSERP N1P2和P2振幅以及N1峰潜伏期也观察到显著的年龄相关变化。与年龄相关的CSERP振幅下降似乎遵循三叉神经和嗅觉刺激物反应的不同时间过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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