Ambulatory and inpatient procedures in the United States, 1995.

L J Kozak, M F Owings
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Abstract

Objectives: This report presents estimates of surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed in the United States during 1995. Data are presented by characteristics of patients, region of the country, and procedure categories for ambulatory and inpatient procedures separately and combined.

Methods: Estimates in this report are based on data collected from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS) and the National Survey of Ambulatory Surgery (NSAS). NHDS provides data on hospital inpatient care, and NSAS provides data on ambulatory surgery in hospitals and in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers. For NHDS, data were collected for approximately 263,000 discharges from 466 non-Federal short-stay hospitals (92 percent response rate). For NSAS, data were collected for approximately 122,000 ambulatory surgery discharges from 489 hospitals and freestanding ambulatory surgery centers (80 percent response rate).

Results: An estimated 69.2 million procedures were performed on 38.7 million discharges from hospitals and freestanding ambulatory surgery centers during 1995: 39.8 million procedures were for inpatients, and 29.4 million were for ambulatory patients. Females had more procedures than males, and the rate of procedures increased with age in ambulatory and inpatient settings. The leading procedures for ambulatory surgery patients and inpatients combined were endoscopy of small intestine, arteriography and angiocardiography, extraction of lens, and endoscopy of large intestine.

美国的门诊和住院程序,1995年。
目的:本报告介绍了1995年在美国进行的外科和非外科手术的估计情况。数据按患者特征、国家地区和门诊和住院手术类别分别或合并呈现。方法:本报告中的估计数据基于全国出院调查(NHDS)和全国门诊手术调查(NSAS)收集的数据。NHDS提供医院住院治疗的数据,NSAS提供医院和独立门诊手术中心的门诊手术数据。对于国家卫生服务系统,从466家非联邦短期住院医院收集了大约263,000例出院患者的数据(92%的回复率)。对于NSAS,收集了来自489家医院和独立门诊手术中心的约122,000例门诊手术出院患者的数据(80%的回复率)。结果:1995年期间,估计对3870万出院的医院和独立门诊手术中心进行了6920万次手术,其中住院患者为3980万次,门诊患者为2940万次。在门诊和住院环境中,女性比男性接受更多的手术,手术率随着年龄的增长而增加。门诊手术患者和住院患者合并的主要手术是小肠内镜、动脉造影和心血管造影、晶状体取出和大肠内镜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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