Significant changes in the terminal care of aged patients in the long-term care in Helsinki.

J Visapää
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Elderly patients (> or = 65 y) admitted to permanent institutional care in 1976 (n = 116) and 1985 (n = 193) in the city of Helsinki, Finland, were analyzed retrospectively in order to evaluate changes in the terminal care of aged patients. Patients were more demented and needed more care in 1985 than 1976. Decisions of "do not treat actively" (= NTA) increased from 16% to 39% for all patients and 18% vs 42% in patients not transferred. Laboratory examinations, parenteral treatment as well as antibiotic treatments in febrile patients during the last 7 days decreased even after controlling for dementia and functioning, but transfers to other institutions remained unchanged. The survey demonstrates that the terminal care has changed significantly as recommended in the guidelines.

赫尔辛基市长期护理老年患者临终关怀的显著变化。
回顾性分析1976年(n = 116)和1985年(n = 193)在芬兰赫尔基基市接受永久性机构护理的老年患者(>或= 65岁),以评估老年患者临终护理的变化。1985年的病人比1976年更加精神错乱,需要更多的护理。“不积极治疗”(= NTA)的决定在所有患者中从16%增加到39%,在未转院患者中从18%增加到42%。即使在控制痴呆和功能后,最后7天内发热患者的实验室检查、肠外治疗和抗生素治疗也有所减少,但转移到其他机构的情况保持不变。调查表明,临终关怀已根据指南的建议发生了重大变化。
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