Ambulatory and inpatient procedures in the United States, 1994.

R Pokras, L J Kozak, E McCarthy
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Abstract

Objectives: This report presents estimates of surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed in the United States during 1994. Data are presented by characteristics of patients, region of the country, and procedure categories for ambulatory and inpatient procedures separately and combined.

Methods: Estimates in this report are based on data collected from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS) and the National Survey of Ambulatory Surgery (NSAS). The NHDS provides data on hospital inpatient care, and the NSAS provides data on ambulatory surgery in hospitals and in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers. For the NHDS, data were collected for approximately 277,000 discharges from 478 non-Federal short-stay hospitals (93 percent response rate). For the NSAS, data were collected for about 118,000 ambulatory surgery discharges from 494 hospitals and freestanding ambulatory surgery centers (80 percent response rate).

Results: An estimated 68.4 million procedures were performed on 38.0 million discharges from hospitals and freestanding ambulatory surgery centers during 1994: 40.7 million procedures were for inpatients, and 27.7 million were for ambulatory patients. Females had more procedures than males did and the rate of procedures increased with age in both ambulatory and inpatient settings. The leading procedures for ambulatory surgery patients and inpatients combined were endoscopy of large intestine, arteriography and angiocardiography, endoscopy of small intestine, and extraction of lens.

美国的门诊和住院程序,1994年。
目的:本报告介绍了1994年在美国进行的外科和非外科手术的估计。数据按患者特征、国家地区和门诊和住院手术类别分别或合并呈现。方法:本报告中的估计数据基于全国出院调查(NHDS)和全国门诊手术调查(NSAS)收集的数据。国家卫生保健系统提供医院住院治疗的数据,国家卫生服务系统提供医院和独立流动手术中心的流动手术数据。对于国家卫生服务系统,从478家非联邦短期住院医院收集了大约27.7万例出院患者的数据(93%的回复率)。对于NSAS,收集了来自494家医院和独立门诊手术中心的约11.8万例门诊手术出院患者的数据(回复率为80%)。结果:1994年,估计有6840万例手术从医院和独立的门诊手术中心出院,其中4070万例为住院病人,2770万例为门诊病人。在门诊和住院环境中,女性比男性接受更多的手术,手术率随着年龄的增长而增加。门诊手术患者和住院患者的主要手术是大肠内镜检查、动脉造影和心血管造影、小肠内镜检查和晶状体取出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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