Techniques for imaging bladder support.

L Mouritsen
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Abstract

Background: Imaging techniques of bladder support can be of diagnostic value to differ causes of urinary incontinence like misbuilding of the lower urinary tract, hypermobility of the bladderneck and urethral wall pathology, which is valuable prior to surgery for incontinence.

Method: Literature about imaging techniques, especially, voiding cystourethrography, ultrasonography and MRI were studied and their diagnostic value evaluated.

Conclusion: Dynamic ultrasonography is the first line imaging method for studying bladder support. Bladderneck hypermobility, as a sign of defect in the adjunctive closure forces is better correlated to stress incontinence than bladder morfology, diagnosed during static cystography. Voiding cystography has its place in diagnosing misbuildings of the lower urinary tract. MRI is just at the beginning of its clinical era, and seems relevant for studies of urethral pathology.

膀胱支撑成像技术。
背景:膀胱支撑成像技术对不同原因的尿失禁有诊断价值,如下尿路不正常、膀胱颈运动过度和尿道壁病理,这在尿失禁术前是有价值的。方法:查阅有关影像学技术,特别是排尿膀胱尿道造影、超声和MRI的文献,评价其诊断价值。结论:动态超声是研究膀胱支撑的一线成像方法。膀胱颈部过度活动,作为辅助闭合力缺陷的标志,与静态膀胱造影诊断的膀胱形态相比,与压力性尿失禁更相关。排尿膀胱造影在诊断下尿路畸形中有其重要作用。MRI的临床应用刚刚起步,似乎与尿道病理的研究相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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