[A national plan for action on the environment and health].

Problemi na khigienata Pub Date : 1996-01-01
M Chuchkova
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Abstract

Preserving the environment and human health is an irreversible part of the activity towards stable development. Acknowledging the necessity of such development, the European countries commence working out of plans that subordinate their policy to this object. Concerning the health policy the new strategy requires improving of the integrated system for environmental and health control-an administrative framework that reflects the partnership between health and environmental institutions and the other sectors at all levels of control. The main means and instruments for control of health and the environment are: 1) information system for health and environment; 2) identification and evaluation of the health and environmental risks; 3) a framework of the current legislation; 4) additional measures for control, including economical and fiscal instruments; 5) professional training and qualification; 6) public information and health education; 7) public participation; 8) researches and technological works. The correct functioning of the complex "taking decisions-control system" and the expected results depend on the adequate working out and application of the above mentioned means. The national action plan for environment and health is a fundamental project on a large scale for preserving the health and environmental interests of the country targeting at its stable progress.

[关于环境和健康的国家行动计划]。
保护环境和人类健康是实现稳定发展的活动中不可逆转的一部分。认识到这种发展的必要性,欧洲国家开始制定使其政策服从于这一目标的计划。关于卫生政策,新战略要求改进环境和卫生控制的综合系统,这是一个行政框架,反映了卫生和环境机构与各级控制的其他部门之间的伙伴关系。健康与环境控制的主要手段和手段有:1)健康与环境信息系统;2)健康和环境风险的识别和评价;3)现行立法的框架;4)额外的控制措施,包括经济和财政手段;5)专业培训和资格;6)公共信息和健康教育;7)公众参与;8)研究和技术工作。复杂的“决策-控制系统”的正确运作和预期结果取决于上述手段的适当制定和应用。国家环境与卫生行动计划是一项大规模的基本项目,旨在维护国家的卫生和环境利益,以实现其稳定进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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