Knowledge and fears among Chilean women with regard to the Papanicolaou test.

Abstract

The work reported here, which was performed in Santiago, Chile, in 1993, explored factors relating to low Pap test coverage. A survey instrument was prepared and interviews were obtained with 299 women 25-54 years of age who were attending three primary health care clinics in Santiago. Most (at least 87%) of these women had not had a Pap test in three years. Only 28% knew the test's purpose was to detect cervical neoplasia; most (58%) knew the test was related to reproductive health but did not have a clear idea of its purpose; 14% knew nothing of the test or gave completely incorrect answers. Health personnel and the mass media were cited as principal sources of information about the test. Regarding anxieties relating to the test, 60% of the women said they were afraid of being reproached by a health practitioner for failing to come in sooner; 39% said they feared pain resulting from the test; 20% said they feared bleeding; and 14% were afraid they might lose part of the uterus. Also, of the 231 women with intrauterine devices, over 25% said they feared removal of the device. These results suggest a need to improve communication between health care workers and their patients, and to ensure that health personnel respect the rights of women, especially their right to sufficient information enabling them to make their own decisions.