Short- and long-term clinical effects of primary directional coronary atherectomy for acute myocardial infarction.

S Saito, K Kim, G Hosokawa, S Tanaka, S Miyake, K Harada, K Hirobayashi
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

We performed primary directional coronary atherectomy (DCA) without antecedent thrombolytic therapy in 21 of 67 patients with acute myocardial infarction within 24 hr of onset between June 1993-March 1994. Reperfusion with primary DCA was successful in 18 patients (85.7%, group D). Results were compared with those of primary balloon angioplasty patients treated between June 1992-May 1993 (group P). Minimum lumen diameter (MLD) values both immediately after reperfusion and in predischarge angiograms were significantly larger in group D than in group P, but were similar in late follow-up angiograms. Although a larger MLD in group D than in group P contributed to the prevention of reocclusion of the coronary artery before discharge in DCA patients, a high rate of restenosis at late follow-up canceled the beneficial effects of primary DCA.

原发性定向冠状动脉粥样硬化切除术治疗急性心肌梗死的短期和长期临床效果。
在1993年6月至1994年3月期间,我们对67例急性心肌梗死患者中的21例在发病24小时内进行了初级定向冠状动脉粥样硬化切除术(DCA),没有事先进行溶栓治疗。结果与1992年6月至1993年5月期间接受球囊血管成形术治疗的原发性DCA再灌注患者进行比较(P组)。再灌注后立即和出院前血管造影的最小管腔直径(MLD)值D组明显大于P组,但后期随访血管造影的最小管腔直径(MLD)值相似。虽然D组的MLD比P组大,有助于预防DCA患者出院前冠状动脉再闭塞,但后期随访时的高再狭窄率抵消了原发性DCA的有益效果。
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