The elusive goal of informed consent by adolescents.

S E Zinner
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

While parents have traditionally provided proxy consent for minors to participate in research, this has proven inadequate for adolescents who are mentally and emotionally capable of making their own decisions. Research has proven that even young children, and certainly most adolescents, are developmentally prepared to make such decisions for themselves. The author challenges the assumption that both consent and assent are static concepts, and proposes that a sliding scale of competence be created to ascertain the adolescent's comprehension of the proposed research by shifting the burden of proof to those who believe a particular adolescent is unable to provide informed consent.

青少年知情同意这一难以实现的目标。
虽然父母传统上为未成年人参与研究提供代理同意,但事实证明,对于在精神和情感上都有能力自己做决定的青少年来说,这是不够的。研究已经证明,即使是年幼的孩子,当然还有大多数青少年,也已经为自己做出这样的决定做好了发育准备。作者对“同意”和“同意”都是静态概念的假设提出了挑战,并建议通过将举证责任转移到那些认为特定青少年无法提供知情同意的人身上,创建一个滑动的能力尺度,以确定青少年对拟议研究的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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