Pig platelet acidic carboxypeptidases.

Enzyme & protein Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000475002
H Ostrowska
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Pig platelet acidic carboxypeptidases hydrolyzed only N-blocked dipeptides with bulky aromatic and aliphatic hydrophobic amino acids. The optimum hydrolysis of these substrates was at pH 5.0. The main acidic carboxypeptidase in pig platelet lysate was lysosomal carboxypeptidase A (1CPA), which hydrolyzed Cbz-Phe-Ala at the highest rate. A lower activity of this enzyme was found on Cbz-Glu-Tyr and Cbz-Glu-Phe. 1CPA also hydrolyzed Cbz-Glu-Tyr at pH 3.5. No activity of lysosomal carboxypeptidase B in platelet lysate was detectable using Bz-Gly-Arg. Pig platelet acidic carboxypeptidase hydrolyzed Cbz-Pro-Phe and Cbz-Pro-Ala, which are specific substrates of lysosomal prolylcarboxypeptidase, more slowly. The incubation of platelet lysate with plasma did not influence the rate of hydrolysis of Cbz-Glu-Tyr, whereas no hydrolysis of Cbz-Pro-Phe was observed.

猪血小板酸性羧肽酶。
猪血小板酸性羧肽酶只能水解含有大量芳香和脂肪族疏水氨基酸的n阻断二肽。这些底物的最佳水解条件为pH 5.0。猪血小板裂解液中的酸性羧肽酶主要为溶酶体羧肽酶A (1CPA),其水解cbz - ph - ala的速率最高。该酶在Cbz-Glu-Tyr和Cbz-Glu-Phe上的活性较低。在pH为3.5时,1CPA也能水解Cbz-Glu-Tyr。Bz-Gly-Arg法未检测血小板裂解液中溶酶体羧肽酶B的活性。猪血小板酸性羧肽酶对溶酶体脯氨酸羧肽酶特异性底物Cbz-Pro-Phe和Cbz-Pro-Ala的水解速度较慢。血小板裂解液与血浆孵育不影响Cbz-Glu-Tyr的水解速率,而未观察到Cbz-Pro-Phe的水解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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