[Change in automobile driving capacity assessment--a contribution to the correlation between diagnosis and therapy].

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1996-01-01
B Pund, G Kajan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The repeated demand for the introduction of an organisational separation of medical-psychological assessment from drink rehabilitation of drink driving offenders and other types of offenders is mainly sustained by the fear of a possible loss of the experts' neutrality, objectivity and independence. In addition to that there is the fear of an economic conflict within an organisation offering both medical-psychological assessment and rehabilitation courses for drink driving offenders. In the event of a clash of interests resulting in the demand of a complete organisational separation, the consequences of such a separation would have to be dealt with. The separation of fields of work which, in substance, are closely related from the scientific point of view and in respect of the underlying conceptual basis would result in: a substantial reduction of experience of assessment experts (who will no longer be able to gather experience with rehabilitation and/or therapy) an equally substantial reduction of experience of therapists (who will no longer be able to be involved in diagnostics). As in other branches where there are opposing views from within the society, this development is avoidable. Instead of neglecting professional standards appropriate safety and control instruments should be installed in order to diminish economic conflicts. Quality management and control according to ISO 9000 would be an appropriate measure to enable the administrative body to exclude any misuse of the experts' role.

[汽车驾驶能力评估的变化——对诊断和治疗之间相关性的贡献]。
对酒驾违法者和其他类型违法者的饮酒康复实行有组织的医学-心理评估的要求一再出现,这主要是由于担心可能丧失专家的中立性、客观性和独立性。除此之外,在为酒驾违法者提供医疗心理评估和康复课程的组织中,还存在经济冲突的恐惧。如果利益冲突导致要求完全组织分离,则必须处理这种分离的后果。从科学的角度和基本的概念基础来看,工作领域的分离实质上是密切相关的,这将导致:评估专家的经验大幅减少(他们将不再能够收集康复和/或治疗的经验),治疗师的经验同样大幅减少(他们将不再能够参与诊断)。正如在社会内部存在反对意见的其他部门一样,这种发展是可以避免的。不应忽视专业标准,应安装适当的安全和控制工具,以减少经济冲突。根据ISO 9000进行质量管理和控制将是使行政机构能够排除任何滥用专家作用的适当措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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