Molecular cloning and structural analysis of cDNAs that encode 3 small GTP-binding proteins from sugar beet.

E Dallery, S Quief, K E Ben Jilany, J P Kerckaert, D Hagège
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Abstract

Isolation of homologous ras-related genes from sugar beet has never been reported. Screening cDNA library from Beta vulgaris L. Hilma resulted in the isolation of 3 ras-homologous clones. Two of these genes (rab1Bv and rab2Bv) belong to the Rab/Ypt group. The deduced polypeptidic sequences from them show strong homologies to Ara3 (93% with Rab1Bv) of Arabidopsis thaliana and Rgp2 (97% with Rab2Bv) of Oryza sativa. The third gene (rho1Bv) belongs to the Rho family. The homology of Rho1Bv protein with Rho1Ps from Pisum is very high (98%). Rho1Bv is the second representative plant Rho protein described in the literature. The homologies of all these 3 small GTP-binding proteins indicate that these proteins are conserved in plant families like Chenopodiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Poaceae and could control important transductional pathways conserved along the processes of evolution.

甜菜3个gtp结合蛋白编码cdna的克隆与结构分析。
从甜菜中分离同源ras相关基因尚未见报道。对甜菜的cDNA文库进行筛选,分离出3个ras同源克隆。其中两个基因(rab1Bv和rab2Bv)属于Rab/Ypt组。与拟南芥的Ara3(与Rab1Bv同源度为93%)和水稻的Rgp2(与Rab2Bv同源度为97%)具有较强的同源性。第三个基因(rho1Bv)属于Rho家族。Rho1Bv蛋白与Pisum的Rho1Ps同源性非常高(98%)。Rho1Bv是文献中描述的第二个代表性植物Rho蛋白。这3种小gtp结合蛋白的同源性表明,这些蛋白在Chenopodiaceae、芸苔科、Fabaceae和Poaceae等植物科中都是保守的,并且可以控制进化过程中保守的重要转导途径。
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