Kinetics of irreversible inhibition of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase during modification by o-phthaldehyde.

Enzyme & protein Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000474985
W P Le, S X Yan, M Q Huang, Y X Zhang, H M Zhou
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The kinetic theory of the substrate reaction during irreversible inhibition of enzyme activity described previously has been applied to a study on the kinetics of the course of inactivation of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (YADH) by o-phthaldehyde (OPTA). The microscopic constants for the reaction of the inactivators with the free enzyme and with the enzyme-substrate complexes were determined. The inactivation is a monophasic pseudo-first-order reaction with OPTA. The apparent rate constant A is independent of the OPTA concentration, indicating that the inactivation is a noncomplexing inhibition. The marked protective effect of substrates on the inactivation of YADH by OPTA has been observed. This result suggests that the modification of the enzyme by OPTA may occur at the active site.

邻苯二醛修饰酵母醇脱氢酶的不可逆抑制动力学。
先前描述的酶活性不可逆抑制过程中底物反应的动力学理论已应用于邻苯二醛(OPTA)对酵母醇脱氢酶(YADH)失活过程的动力学研究。测定了失活剂与游离酶和酶-底物配合物反应的微观常数。与OPTA的失活是一个单相伪一级反应。表观速率常数A与OPTA浓度无关,表明失活是一种非络合抑制。底物对OPTA对YADH的失活有明显的保护作用。这表明OPTA对酶的修饰可能发生在活性位点。
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