[The correlations between psychological indices and cardiac variance].

Problemi na khigienata Pub Date : 1995-01-01
R Nikolova, S Danev, P Amudzhev, E Datsov
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Abstract

Correlative links between psychologic and psychologic indicators were studied in subjects occupied either in airline transportation or in the chemical industry. Investigations covered three groups of persons: managers of airline traffic (57 subjects); workers at "Vratsa" Chemical plant (14 subjects); and operators at "Vratsa" Chemical plant (14 subjects). The psychologic parameters measured included indicators of cardiac variance: mean--mean value of successive cardiac intervals, SD--standard deviation of mean value of cardiac intervals (R-R), AMo--amplitude of the mode, HI--homeostatic index, Pt--spectral power of R-R related to thermoregulation, Pp--spectral power of R-R related to respiration, IBO--index of centralization; psychologic parameters included: extrovertiveness, introvertiveness, neuroticism, psychoticism, interpersonality conflicts, self-control, social support, self-confidence, work satisfaction, psychosomatic complaints. There was evidence of significant and highly significant correlative links between indicators of cardiac variance and psychologic indicators. There thus appeared to exist certain relationships between the psychologic and psychologic levels during lengthy stressful occupational exposure.

[心理指标与心脏变异的相关性]。
研究了航空运输和化工行业的心理指标与心理指标之间的相关关系。调查对象包括三组人:航空交通管理人员(57人);“Vratsa”化工厂工人(14名受试者);以及“Vratsa”化工厂的操作员(14名受试者)。测量的心理参数包括心脏方差指标:mean—连续心脏间期均值,SD—心脏间期均值标准差(R-R), AMo—模式振幅,HI—稳态指数,Pt—与体温调节相关的R-R频谱功率,Pp—与呼吸相关的R-R频谱功率,IBO—集中化指数;心理参数包括:外向性、内向性、神经质、精神病、人格间冲突、自我控制、社会支持、自信、工作满意度、心身抱怨。心脏变异指标与心理指标之间存在显著或高度显著的相关关系。因此,在长时间紧张的职业暴露中,心理和心理水平之间似乎存在一定的关系。
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