A longitudinal investigation of alcohol use and aggression in adolescence.

H R White, J Brick, S Hansell
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引用次数: 194

Abstract

Data from a prospective, longitudinal study of males and females tested at age 12, 15 and 18 years are used to study the relationship between alcohol use and aggression. Prevalence rates for alcohol use are similar for males and females. However, prevalence rates for aggressive behavior and alcohol-related aggression among females are lower than those for males and too low to permit meaningful analysis. Two series of nested structural equation models examine the interrelationships between alcohol use and aggressive behavior over time for all males in the sample and for male alcohol users only. The findings indicate that early aggressive behavior leads to increases in alcohol use and alcohol-related aggression, but that levels of alcohol use are not significantly related to later aggressive behavior. Thus, the data suggest that alcohol-related aggression is engaged in by aggressive people who drink. These data lend support to other research that indicates that early aggressive and antisocial behavior is predictive of later alcohol-related problems.

青少年酒精使用与攻击性的纵向调查。
一项前瞻性、纵向研究的数据来自于12岁、15岁和18岁的男性和女性,用于研究酒精使用与攻击之间的关系。男性和女性的酒精使用流行率相似。然而,女性的攻击行为和与酒精有关的攻击行为的患病率低于男性,而且太低,无法进行有意义的分析。两组嵌套结构方程模型对样本中所有男性和仅对男性酒精使用者进行了长期的酒精使用与攻击行为之间的相互关系检验。研究结果表明,早期的攻击行为会导致酒精使用和酒精相关攻击行为的增加,但酒精使用水平与后来的攻击行为没有显著关系。因此,数据表明,与酒精相关的攻击是由具有攻击性的饮酒者进行的。这些数据为其他研究提供了支持,这些研究表明,早期的攻击性和反社会行为可以预测后来的酒精相关问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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