[Cardiorespiratory responses during flume swimming and treadmill running in swimmers].

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1993-05-01 DOI:10.2114/ahs1983.12.145

T Shono, N Hotta, T Ogaki, T Shimizu, K Fujishima, S Kanaya

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The present study was designed to compare cardiorespiratory responses of swimmers to swimming and running. Six male trained college swimmers performed maximal work test (progressive method) in flume swimming and treadmill running. VEmax during swimming (128.3 +/- 20.6 l/min) was about 4% lower than during running (133.2 +/- 9.9 l/min). VO2max during swimming (3628 +/- 228 ml/min) was significantly higher than during running (3408 +/- 222 ml/min). HRmax during swimming (191 +/- 8 beats/min) was significantly lower than during running (198 +/- 6 beats/min). VO2 at ventilatory threshold (VT) during swimming (2177 +/- 183 ml/min) was significantly higher than during running (1699 +/- 214 ml/min). %VO2max at VT during swimming (60.1 +/- 4.2%) was significantly about 10% higher than during running (49.8 +/- 4.4%). These results suggest that subjects of this study have specific cardiorespiratory adaptation to swimming from a long period of swim training.

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[游泳者在水槽游泳和跑步机上跑步时的心肺反应]。

本研究旨在比较游泳者对游泳和跑步的心肺反应。6名男性大学生游泳运动员进行了水槽游泳和跑步机跑步的最大负荷试验(递进法)。游泳时的VEmax (128.3 +/- 20.6 l/min)比跑步时(133.2 +/- 9.9 l/min)低约4%。游泳时的最大摄氧量(3628 +/- 228 ml/min)显著高于跑步时的最大摄氧量(3408 +/- 222 ml/min)。游泳时的HRmax(191 +/- 8次/分)明显低于跑步时的HRmax(198 +/- 6次/分)。游泳时呼吸阈值(VT) VO2 (2177 +/- 183 ml/min)显著高于跑步时(1699 +/- 214 ml/min)。游泳时的%VO2max(60.1 +/- 4.2%)显著高于跑步时的%VO2max(49.8 +/- 4.4%)。这些结果表明，本研究的受试者经过长时间的游泳训练，对游泳具有特定的心肺适应性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi

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