Isolated right-sided endocarditis in Hong Kong Chinese.

P Dickens, A C Chan, K Y Lam
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Abstract

Thirteen histologically-proven cases of endocarditis confined to the right side of the heart were found in 9406 consecutive autopsies. Eleven cases involved the tricuspid valve and two the atrial endocardium. Nine cases were in males and 4 in females. Only one case showed underlying valvular/endocardial disease. Eight cases were infective, with Staphylococcus aureus being the predominant organism, and 5 non-infective. For the infective cases, intravenous drug abuse was the commonest predisposing factor, and malignancy the commonest association for the non-infective. The commonest overall complication was lung abscess due to septic emboli in the 3 drug addicts, a common association in other reported series. These latter cases are particularly important to recognize, being generally more responsive to treatment than left-sided infective endocarditis.

香港华人孤立性右侧心内膜炎。
在9406例连续尸检中发现13例经组织学证实的心内膜炎局限于心脏右侧。11例累及三尖瓣,2例累及心内膜。男性9例,女性4例。仅有1例显示潜在的瓣膜/心内膜疾病。8例感染,以金黄色葡萄球菌为主,5例非感染。在感染病例中,静脉药物滥用是最常见的诱发因素,而恶性肿瘤是非感染病例中最常见的诱发因素。3例吸毒患者中最常见的并发症是脓毒性栓塞引起的肺脓肿,这在其他系列报道中也很常见。后一种情况是特别重要的认识,一般更响应治疗比左侧感染性心内膜炎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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