[Changes in the heart rhythm studied by the PWC170 test following physical loading].

E Pavlova, D Dobrev
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Abstract

By application of the two-component test PWC170, the changes in the heart rate (HR) and the difference in the duration of the minimal and maximal cardiac cycles (SAr), were studied. The indices (HR and SAr) were recorded by electrocardiography prior to the test (initial values), during the three-minute pause between the two loadings and in the three-minute recovery period following the second loading. It was found that SAr in the pause after the first loading with lower intensity of the test was more markedly expressed with respect to its initial values, while in the recovery period after the more intensive second loading of the test it was not only less expressed but in a number of cases did not reach the initial values. It was assumed that the relationship between the expressed in each moment influences of the vagal and sympathetic neuroregulatory mechanisms of the heart was significant for the expression of the observed rhythmic fluctuations.

[物理负荷后PWC170试验研究的心律变化]。
应用PWC170双组分试验,研究了大鼠心率(HR)的变化及最小、最大心动周期(SAr)持续时间的差异。在试验前(初始值)、两次负荷之间的3分钟暂停期间和第二次负荷后的3分钟恢复期,通过心电图记录指标(HR和SAr)。研究发现,相对于初始值,在较低强度试验第一次加载后的暂停阶段,SAr的表达更为显著,而在较强强度试验第二次加载后的恢复期,SAr的表达不仅较少,而且在许多情况下没有达到初始值。我们认为迷走神经和心脏交感神经调节机制在每一时刻的影响对观察到的节律波动的表达具有重要的关系。
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