Chronic corticosterone treatment impairs spontaneous alternation behavior in rats

Mark E. Bardgett , George T. Taylor , John G. Csernansky , John W. Newcomer , Bruce Nock
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引用次数: 63

Abstract

The present study used behavioral and morphological measures to assess hippocampal integrity in adult male rats after 8 weeks of daily corticosterone (10 mg/kg) injections. Behavioral testing during the final week of treatment revealed that spontaneous alternation behavior, a behavioral marker of hippocampal damage, was reduced in experimental animals without influencing exploration. Physiological assessment indicated that steroid exposure produced functional changes characteristic of prolonged exposure to stress or elevated plasma corticosterone, i.e., lower body weight and thymic involution. However, hippocampal cell loss was not observed in experimental rats. The data suggest that prolonged elevation of plasma corticosterone may significantly disrupt a hippocampal-sensitive behavior without producing gross morphological changes.

慢性皮质酮治疗损害大鼠自发交替行为
本研究采用行为学和形态学方法评估成年雄性大鼠每天注射皮质酮(10 mg/kg) 8周后的海马完整性。治疗最后一周的行为测试显示,自发交替行为(海马损伤的行为标志)在实验动物中有所减少,但不影响探索。生理评估表明,类固醇暴露产生的功能改变具有长期暴露于应激或血浆皮质酮升高的特征,即体重降低和胸腺退化。然而,在实验大鼠中未观察到海马细胞损失。这些数据表明,血浆皮质酮的长期升高可能会显著破坏海马的敏感行为,而不会产生明显的形态学改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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