5'-Azido and 5'-fluoro alpha-nucleosides as analogues of AZT and FLT.

L Schmidt, E B Pedersen, C Nielsen
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

5-Azido-2,5-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides 10 and their corresponding alpha-anomers 11 have been synthesized by condensation of methyl 3-O-acetyl-5-azido-2,5-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranoside (7) with silylated nucleobases followed by deprotection with methanolic ammonia. Reaction of silylated thymine (19) with methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-5-deoxy-5-fluoro-D-arabino-pentofuranoside (15) and methyl 5-azido-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-5-deoxy-alpha-D-arabino-pentofuranoside (17 alpha) afforded a mixture of the alpha-nucleosides 20 and the acyclo nucleosides 5-fluoro- and 5-azido-2,3-O-dibenzoyl-5-deoxy-1-O-methyl-1-(thymin-1-yl)-D -arabinitol (22). Compounds 20 and 22 were deprotected with methanolic ammonia to give the acyclic nucleosides 21 and 23, respectively. The new nucleosides were inactive against HSV-1 and HIV-1.

5'-叠氮和5'-氟核苷作为AZT和FLT的类似物。
用甲基3- o-乙酰基-5-叠氮-2,5-二脱氧- β -d -红-戊呋喃酮核苷(7)与硅基化核碱基缩合,然后用甲醇氨脱保护,合成了5-叠氮-2,5-二脱氧- β -d -红-戊呋喃酮核苷10及其相应的α -异头物11。硅基化胸腺嘧啶(19)与甲基2,3-二- o-苯甲酰-5-脱氧-5-氟-d -阿拉伯-戊呋喃苷(15)和甲基5-叠氮-2,3-二- o-苯甲酰-5-脱氧-d -阿拉伯-戊呋喃苷(17 α)反应得到α -核苷20和无环核苷5-氟和5-叠氮-2,3- o-二苯甲酰-5-脱氧-1- o-甲基-1-(胸腺-1-基)-阿拉伯糖醇(22)的混合物。化合物20和22用甲醇氨去保护,分别得到无环核苷21和23。新的核苷对HSV-1和HIV-1无活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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