Metabolism of di-, tri- and tetrabromobiphenyls by hepatic microsomes isolated from control animals and animals treated with aroclor 1254, a commercial mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

J.T. Borlakoglu , J.P.G. Wilkins
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Abstract

1. The metabolism of di-, tri- and tetrabromobiphenyls (PBBs) by hepatic microsomes isolated from control animals and animals treated with Arochlor 1254 was studied.

2. Hepatic microsomes isolated fom control rats expressed higher rates of oxidations than avians

3. Treatment of rats and pigeons with Arochlor 1254 induced cytochrome P450 dependent monooxygenases leading to an increased regioselective metabolism of PBB isomer and congeneres.

4. There was an inverse relationship between the degree of halosubstitution and microsomal oxidation. Meta-para carbon atoms free of halosubstitution were the preferred side for oxidation.

对照动物和经多氯联苯(PCBs)混合物aroclor 1254处理的动物肝脏微粒体对二、三、四溴联苯的代谢
1. 研究了二溴联苯、三溴联苯和四溴联苯(PBBs)在对照动物和经芳香氯1254处理的动物肝微粒体中的代谢情况。从对照大鼠分离的肝微粒体表达的氧化率高于禽类3。用芳香草胺1254处理大鼠和鸽子,诱导细胞色素P450依赖的单加氧酶,导致PBB异构体和同系物的区域选择性代谢增加。卤化取代程度与微粒体氧化呈反比关系。无卤代取代的间对碳原子是氧化的首选侧。
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