Current pathogenetic and molecular concepts in viral liver carcinogenesis.

P Schirmacher, C E Rogler, H P Dienes
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent malignancies in humans and in most cases a consequence of chronic infection of the liver by hepatotropic viruses (Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and possibly Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)). Formation of HCC results from a stepwise process involving different preneoplastic lesions that reflect multiple genetic events, like protooncogene activation, tumor suppressor gene inactivation, and growth factor over- or reexpression. Recent investigations have gained new insights into how these factors are activated and may interact. In addition, improved knowledge of the molecular biology of HBV has led to better understanding of its pleiotropic effects on induction and progression in hepatocarcinogenesis.

目前病毒性肝癌的发病机制和分子概念。
肝细胞癌(HCC)是人类最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在大多数情况下是嗜肝病毒(乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和可能的丙型肝炎病毒(HCV))慢性感染肝脏的结果。HCC的形成是一个渐进的过程,涉及不同的癌前病变,反映了多种遗传事件,如原癌基因激活、肿瘤抑制基因失活和生长因子过表达或再表达。最近的研究对这些因子如何被激活和相互作用有了新的认识。此外,对HBV分子生物学知识的提高使人们更好地了解其在肝癌发生的诱导和进展中的多效性作用。
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