Effects of music treatment on salivary cortisol in patients exposed to pre-surgical stress.

B Miluk-Kolasa, Z Obminski, R Stupnicki, L Golec
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引用次数: 110

Abstract

The response of the adrenal cortex to a stressor consisting of information about a surgery to be performed the following day was studied in 34 patients by monitoring changes in salivary cortisol. From those, 18 patients were subjected to an individually selected 1 h music program, applied immediately following receipt of the information, and the remaining 16 patients formed a reference group. Another 10 patients, not awaiting surgery, served as controls. Saliva was sampled before the stressor and 5 more samples were collected at 15 min intervals. The stressor produced a 50% rise in salivary cortisol within 15 min. In patients not exposed to music, cortisol levels gradually decreased but after one hour they were markedly higher than the initial level. Listening to music resulted in a marked reduction in salivary cortisol level and after one hour the relative decrease was similar to that observed in control (non-surgical) patients.

音乐治疗对术前应激患者唾液皮质醇的影响。
通过监测34名患者唾液皮质醇的变化,研究了肾上腺皮质对应激源的反应,应激源包括第二天将要进行的手术的信息。其中,18名患者接受单独选择的1小时音乐节目,在收到信息后立即申请,其余16名患者组成参照组。另外10名未等待手术的患者作为对照。在应激源出现前采集唾液样本,每隔15分钟再采集5份样本。压力源在15分钟内使唾液皮质醇上升50%。在没有接触音乐的患者中,皮质醇水平逐渐下降,但一小时后明显高于初始水平。听音乐导致唾液皮质醇水平显著下降,一小时后的相对下降与对照组(非手术)患者相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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