[Dengue 1 epidemic in the Grand Comoro Island (Federal Islamic Republic of the Comores). March-May 1993].

P Boisier, J M Morvan, S Laventure, N Charrier, E Martin, A Ouledi, J Roux
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Abstract

An epidemic of dengue fever occurred in Grande Comore island from March to May 1993. Dengue 1 virus has been isolated. The epidemic did not affect the other islands of the archipelago. No compound clinical picture, in particular hemorrhagic, was reported. A random sampling survey conducted towards the end of April showed that 26% of the population aged 5 years old or more had IgM dengue antibodies. The epidemic concerned essentially individuals under 45 years of age. The number of inhabitants of Grande Comore affected by the outbreak can be estimated between 56,000 and 75,000. The results of the sero-epidemiological survey allowed to find the serological scar of two previous epidemics of dengue: the first one around 1948, which may correspond with dengue 1, the other one in 1984, probably with dengue 2.

[大科摩罗岛(科摩罗伊斯兰联邦共和国)的登革热流行]。高于1993]。
1993年3月至5月,大科摩罗岛发生了登革热流行病。已分离出1型登革热病毒。这种流行病没有影响到该群岛的其他岛屿。无复合临床表现,特别是出血,报告。4月底进行的随机抽样调查显示,26%的5岁或5岁以上人口有IgM登革热抗体。这种流行病主要涉及45岁以下的个人。受疫情影响的大科摩罗居民人数估计在56 000至75 000之间。血清流行病学调查的结果发现了以前两次登革热流行的血清学疤痕:第一次是在1948年左右,可能与登革热1型相对应,另一次是在1984年,可能与登革热2型相对应。
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