Special considerations in the use of NSAIDs in the elderly.

S Todesco
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the number of elderly patients with rheumatic conditions continues to increase, rheumatologists are faced with the challenge of providing more effective but safer therapy to their geriatric patients. In 1991, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) accounted for more than 29 million prescriptions worldwide. The elderly are at increased risk for NSAID-associated toxicity, particularly gastrointestinal side effects. Predisposing factors include age-related physiologic changes, underlying conditions, and polypharmacy. Clinical experience shows etodolac, 300 mg twice daily, given to elderly patients with osteoarthritis for 4 weeks, to be effective and well tolerated in this population. Additionally, etodolac may favourably affect mood and cognitive function. With judicious individualisation of therapy and careful monitoring, NSAID therapy can provide a favourable risk-benefit ratio in elderly patients.

老年人使用非甾体抗炎药的特殊考虑。
随着患有风湿病的老年患者数量不断增加,风湿病学家面临着为老年患者提供更有效但更安全的治疗方法的挑战。1991年,非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)在全世界的处方数量超过2900万。老年人发生非甾体抗炎药相关毒性的风险增加,尤其是胃肠道副作用。诱发因素包括与年龄相关的生理变化、潜在条件和多种药物作用。临床经验表明,老年骨关节炎患者服用依托度酸300毫克,每日两次,连续4周有效且耐受性良好。此外,依托度酸可能有利于影响情绪和认知功能。通过明智的个体化治疗和仔细的监测,非甾体抗炎药治疗可以为老年患者提供良好的风险-收益比。
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