Cloning of a cDNA coding for the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit from a thymoma associated with myasthenia [correction of myastenia] gravis.

Thymus Pub Date : 1994-01-01
S Gattenlöhner, T Brabletz, A Schultz, A Marx, H K Müller-Hermelink, T Kirchner
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Abstract

To investigate the role of the acetylcholine receptor (AchR) in the pathogenesis of paraneoplastic Myasthenia gravis (MG), we screened a cDNA library of a MG-associated thymoma with a DNA oligonucleotide coding for aa 371-378, i.e. for part of the very immunogenic cytoplasmatic epitope (VICE-alpha, aa 373-380) of the human AChR alpha-subunit. We isolated two cDNA clones. Analysis of these clones has identified an open reading frame of 1371 bp, coding for the AChR alpha-subunit. No point mutation, insertion or deletion could be detected. Since the thymoma did not contain thymic myoid cells, which normally express AChR, the origin of the AChR transcripts must be the tumor cells itself. These findings confirm former results, where AChR alpha-subunit sequences from MG-thymomas were amplified by PCR.

重症肌无力相关胸腺瘤乙酰胆碱受体α亚基cDNA的克隆。
为了研究乙酰胆碱受体(AchR)在副肿瘤性重症肌弱(MG)发病机制中的作用,我们筛选了一个与MG相关的胸腺瘤cDNA文库,其DNA寡核苷酸编码为aa 371-378,即人类AchR α亚基的部分非常免疫原性细胞质表位(副α, aa 373-380)。我们分离到了两个cDNA克隆。对这些克隆的分析发现了一个1371 bp的开放阅读框,编码AChR α -亚基。未检测到点突变、插入或缺失。由于胸腺瘤不含通常表达AChR的胸腺肌样细胞,因此AChR转录本的来源必须是肿瘤细胞本身。这些发现证实了先前的结果,其中通过PCR扩增了mg -胸腺瘤的AChR α亚基序列。
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