Parasitological and clinical studies on Wuchereria bancrofti infection in Chuuk (formerly Truk) State, Federated States of Micronesia.

E Kimura, K Remit, M Fujiwara, K Aniol, N Siren
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Abstract

A total of 2193 people in 14 villages on 9 islands was examined for microfilaria (mf). The average mf rate of those examined was 2.6%. High mf rates of 7-10% were obtained in 3 villages on 3 islands. Analysed by sex and age, the highest mf rates were observed among males of age > or = 20 years (6-10%). A clinical study conducted on 466 adult males of age > or = 15 years showed that the average hydrocele rate was 3.4% and that of elephantiasis 0.4%. For the ages > or = 50 years the hydrocele rate was nearly 10%, indicating that filariasis is an important public health problem. Filariasis in Chuuk seems to be decreasing, but some endemic villages found in the study imply the existence of many unknown and thus unattended foci of filariasis in Pacific islands.

密克罗尼西亚联邦楚克(原楚克)州班氏乌切利氏菌感染的寄生虫学和临床研究。
对9个岛屿14个村庄的2193人进行了微丝虫病检查。这些人的平均mf率为2.6%。在3个岛屿的3个村庄获得了7-10%的高发病率。按性别和年龄分析,mf发病率最高的是20岁以上的男性(6-10%)。对466名年龄> = 15岁的成年男性进行的临床研究显示,平均鞘膜积液率为3.4%,象皮病为0.4%。在50岁以上的人群中,鞘膜积液发生率接近10%,表明丝虫病是一个重要的公共卫生问题。楚克的丝虫病似乎正在减少,但研究中发现的一些流行村庄意味着太平洋岛屿上存在许多未知的、因而无人照料的丝虫病疫源地。
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