Molecular and genetic dissection of a reproductive isolation gene, zygotic hybrid rescue, of Drosophila melanogaster.

Idengaku zasshi Pub Date : 1995-04-01 DOI:10.1266/jjg.70.223
K Sawamura, A Fujita, R Yokoyama, T Taira, Y H Inoue, H S Park, M T Yamamoto
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Hybrids from the cross between males of Drosophila melanogaster and females of its sibling species (D. simulans, D. mauritiana, or D. sechellia) are embryonic lethal when they carry the wild type allele of zygotic hybrid rescue (zhr) from D. melanogaster. The zhr gene has been mapped in the proximal region of the X heterochromatin slightly distal to the proximal breakpoint of In(1)sc8, the region rich in 1.688 g/cm3 satellite DNA. Since this satellite DNA does not exist in the sibling species, the satellite DNA was considered to be involved in the hybrid lethality. We examined the hypothesis molecular cytogenetically. The results are (1) three Df(1)zhr chromosomes carried this satellite DNA, and (2) hybrids were viable even if the amount of the satellite DNA in hybrids was increased by adding minichromosomes Dp(1;f)1205 and Dp(1;f)1187 into the genome. These results do not support the above hypothesis.

黑腹果蝇生殖隔离基因合子杂交拯救的分子和遗传解剖。
当雄性黑腹果蝇与其兄弟物种(D. simulans、D. mauritiana或D. sechellia)的雌性杂交后代携带黑腹果蝇的合子杂交拯救(zhr)野生型等位基因时,其胚胎是致命的。zhr基因被定位在X异染色质的近端区域,略远于in (1)sc8的近端断点,该区域富含1.688 g/cm3的卫星DNA。由于该卫星DNA不存在于兄弟种中,因此卫星DNA被认为与杂交致死有关。我们从分子细胞遗传学角度检验了这一假说。结果表明:(1)3条Df(1)zhr染色体携带该卫星DNA;(2)通过向基因组中添加小染色体Dp(1;f)1205和Dp(1;f)1187增加杂交体中卫星DNA的数量,杂交体仍能存活。这些结果不支持上述假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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