Superoxide dismutase from the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum

Karen B. Searcy , Dennis G. Searcy
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引用次数: 36

Abstract

Thermoplasma acidophilum is a mycoplasma-like thermophilic organism that has been classified with the Archaebacteria. It has a single superoxide dismutase (superoxide : superoxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) which is composed of four identically sized subunits. It has a metal content per molecule of two atoms of iron and probably one of zinc and a molecular weight of 82 000. The amino acid composition is rich in tryptophan and is typical of the manganese or iron superoxide dismutases found in other prokaryotes. However, the enzyme is resistant to denaturation by chloroform plus ethanol, by sodium dodecyl sulfate plus urea or by heat. In these respects it resembles the copper-zinc superoxide dismutase of eukaryotes. It is suggested that the enzyme may belong to a new group of superoxide dismutases.

嗜酸热原细菌的超氧化物歧化酶
嗜酸热原体是一种类似支原体的嗜热生物,已被归类为古细菌。它有一个单一的超氧化物歧化酶(超氧化物:超氧化物氧化还原酶,EC 1.15.1.1),由四个相同大小的亚基组成。它每分子的金属含量是两个铁原子,可能还有一个锌原子,分子量是82000。氨基酸组成富含色氨酸,是在其他原核生物中发现的锰或铁超氧化物歧化酶的典型。然而,该酶抗氯仿加乙醇、十二烷基硫酸钠加尿素或热变性。在这些方面,它类似于真核生物的铜锌超氧化物歧化酶。该酶可能属于一种新的超氧化物歧化酶。
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