Social and economic research in the UNDP/World Bank/WHO special programme for research and training in tropical diseases

Patricia L. Rosenfield , Carl-Gösta Widstrand , A.Peter Ruderman
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

The need to improve the design and application of tropical disease control measures has led to the establishment of a Social and Economic Research Scientific Working Group in the UNDP/World Bank WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. This group will support research to increase the effectiveness of disease control activities and to improve the bases for research resource allocation decisions.

Specific projects will be sought to identify human attitudes and behaviour affecting disease transmission, analyze social and economic factors of disease causation, to estimate costs and effectiveness of disease control measures, and. based on these prior studies, to develop management strategies for disease control programmes. The development of management methods to minimize the adverse health consequences of economic development projects is also of interest. Guidelines to assess the social and economic consequences of the tropical diseases are being developed as the first phase of providing a more objective basis for allocating resources to tropical disease control.

Special effort is given to developing collaborative research projects among medical and social scientists from countries where tropical diseases are present.

开发计划署/世界银行/卫生组织热带病研究和培训特别方案的社会和经济研究
由于需要改进热带病控制措施的设计和应用,因此在开发计划署/世界银行卫生组织热带病研究和培训特别方案内设立了一个社会和经济研究科学工作组。该小组将支持旨在提高疾病控制活动有效性和改进研究资源分配决策基础的研究。将寻求具体项目,查明影响疾病传播的人的态度和行为,分析导致疾病的社会和经济因素,估计疾病控制措施的成本和效果,以及。在这些前期研究的基础上,制定疾病控制规划的管理策略。制定管理方法以尽量减少经济发展项目对健康的不利影响也是令人感兴趣的。目前正在制定评估热带病的社会和经济后果的准则,作为为分配资源用于热带病控制提供更客观基础的第一阶段。特别努力在存在热带病的国家的医学和社会科学家之间制定合作研究项目。
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