An examination of Kagan's risk hypothesis for conceptual tempo.

Genetic psychology monographs Pub Date : 1983-02-01
J P Buchanan
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Abstract

Third grade children (40 females and 40 males) were first classified with the Matching Familiar Figures Test and then were given an Incomplete Figures Test designed to test Kagan's risk hypothesis for conceptual tempo. In the latter test, the children were shown sets of line drawings in which each successive drawing in a set revealed progressively more of the given object. They were required to guess the identity of the object after seeing each drawing by making either a high risk "outloud" guess (scored with feedback) or a low risk "whisper" guess (scored with no feedback). As predicted, reflective children made significantly fewer incorrect outloud guesses and significantly more correct whisper guesses than the impulsive children. This demonstrated that the reflective children followed a more cautious guessing strategy than the impulsive children, which provided support for Kagan's risk hypothesis.

卡根关于概念速度的风险假设的检验。
三年级儿童(40名女性和40名男性)首先进行匹配熟悉图形测试,然后进行不完整图形测试,旨在测试卡根的概念节奏风险假设。在后一项测试中,孩子们被展示了一组线条图,其中每一组连续的画逐渐揭示了更多的给定物体。他们被要求在看完每幅画后,通过高风险的“大声”猜测(有反馈得分)或低风险的“低声”猜测(没有反馈得分)来猜测物体的身份。正如预测的那样,与冲动的孩子相比,反思的孩子明显更少地做出错误的大声猜测,而更多地做出正确的耳语猜测。这表明,反思型儿童比冲动型儿童遵循更谨慎的猜测策略,这为卡根的风险假设提供了支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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