B H Tom, T J Goodwin, J Sengupta, B D Kahan, L P Rutzky
{"title":"A new approach for the immunogenic presentation of membrane-bound human colon tumor antigens.","authors":"B H Tom, T J Goodwin, J Sengupta, B D Kahan, L P Rutzky","doi":"10.3109/08820138209050731","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Liposomes bearing human tumor membrane vesicles were effective immunogenic complexes for inducing antibodies in rabbits. Multilamellar liposomes (MLV) at 7:4:1 molar ratios of phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and phosphatidic acid were prepared with sonicated membrane (MN) isolated from LS174T colon tumor cells. MLV liposomes prepared together with MN (i.e., MN-MLV antigens) or MN added to preformed MLV (i.e., MN+MLV antigens), and MN antigens alone were used as immunogens. Rabbits were immunized i.v. with 100 g protein of each antigen group. Boosters (i.v.) were at days 13 and 29. Binding assays were performed by indirect radioimmunoassay on viable tumor cell targets. The MN+MLV groups were distinguished by earlier reactivity and greater specificity to the colon tumor antigens.</p>","PeriodicalId":13417,"journal":{"name":"Immunological communications","volume":"11 4","pages":"315-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08820138209050731","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Immunological communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08820138209050731","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
Liposomes bearing human tumor membrane vesicles were effective immunogenic complexes for inducing antibodies in rabbits. Multilamellar liposomes (MLV) at 7:4:1 molar ratios of phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and phosphatidic acid were prepared with sonicated membrane (MN) isolated from LS174T colon tumor cells. MLV liposomes prepared together with MN (i.e., MN-MLV antigens) or MN added to preformed MLV (i.e., MN+MLV antigens), and MN antigens alone were used as immunogens. Rabbits were immunized i.v. with 100 g protein of each antigen group. Boosters (i.v.) were at days 13 and 29. Binding assays were performed by indirect radioimmunoassay on viable tumor cell targets. The MN+MLV groups were distinguished by earlier reactivity and greater specificity to the colon tumor antigens.