Heritability estimates for the duration of fertility in Alexandria and Fayoumi chickens.

M A Kosba, S M Hamdy, M K Shebl
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Abstract

Two Alexandria lines selected for high (HL) and low (LL) body weight and one unselected Fayoumi line were compared for the duration of fertility in both sexes. In the parents, LL had a significantly higher duration of fertility than HL and Fayoumi. In the female progeny, the mean duration of fertility in HL, LL, and Fayoumi were 9.76, 11.20, and 10.66 days, respectively, and the difference among them were highly significant. Based on the sire-plus-dam components of variance, the heritability estimates of the duration of fertility were determined. Heritability estimates obtained by regressed offspring mean on dam estimate were 0.44 in HL, 0.14 in LL, and 0.93 in the Fayoumi. It can be concluded that the genetic variance of this feature - duration of fertility - was relatively high.

亚历山大鸡和法尤米鸡生育力持续时间的遗传力估计。
选择高(HL)和低(LL)体重的亚历山德里亚株系和未选择的法优米株系进行了两性育期比较。在亲本中,LL的育期明显高于HL和法优米。在雌性后代中,HL、LL和法优米的平均生育期分别为9.76、11.20和10.66 d,三者之间差异极显著。根据方差的“子加坝”分量,确定了生育持续时间的遗传力估计。通过回归后代的平均遗传力估算,高岭土为0.44,低岭土为0.14,法尤米为0.93。由此可见,育期这一特征的遗传变异相对较大。
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