Ego function assessment of schizo-affective patients as compared to schizophrenic and affective psychotic patients.

A A Dahl
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Abstract

A 1-year sample of consecutively admitted patients between 18 and 40 years of age is studied. Psychopathology has been elicited by the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS), and diagnoses have been set according to Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC). The sample consists of 57 cases with schizophrenia, 8 cases with schizo-affective psychosis and 23 cases with affective psychoses. Bellak's Ego Function Assessment Test was given to all these patients. The test does not show any significant differences between the schizo-affective and the schizophrenic groups. Some significant differences are found between the schizo-affective group and the group of affective psychosis. The findings do not validate schizo-affective psychosis as a diagnostic category.

精神分裂情感性患者自我功能评估与精神分裂症及情感性精神病患者之比较。
研究对象为年龄在18岁至40岁之间的连续住院患者,样本为1年。精神病理学由情感性障碍和精神分裂症(SADS)的时间表引发,并根据研究诊断标准(RDC)确定诊断。其中精神分裂症57例,精神分裂情感性精神病8例,情感性精神病23例。对所有患者进行贝拉克自我功能评估测试。测试没有显示精神分裂情感组和精神分裂组之间有任何显著差异。在精神分裂情感性组和情感性精神病组之间发现了一些显著的差异。这些发现并不能证实分裂情感性精神病是一种诊断类别。
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