Head injuries.

J Yanko
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Abstract

In summary, the broad term "head injury" represents a large variety of more specific injuries. In order to anticipate and plan appropriate patient care, nurses need information regarding the cause of injury, the impact site, and the patient's clinical course in addition to current assessment findings. The nurse must also anticipate sequelae from secondary brain injury due to hypoxia, edema, increased intracranial pressure, changes in regional blood flows, or hypovolemic shock due to internal bleeding in another body system or cavity. The head-injured patient is a complex patient requiring intensive nursing care, observation, and assessment. By incorporating knowledge of the mechanisms of injury into nursing observations and assessments, nurses can provide more effective nursing interventions.

头部受伤。
总之,广义的“头部损伤”代表了各种更具体的损伤。为了预测和计划适当的病人护理,护士除了目前的评估结果外,还需要有关损伤原因、撞击部位和病人临床病程的信息。由于缺氧、水肿、颅内压升高、局部血流改变或其他身体系统或腔内出血引起的低血容量性休克等继发性脑损伤的后遗症,护士也必须预料到。头部损伤患者是一个复杂的患者,需要重症护理、观察和评估。通过将损伤机制的知识纳入护理观察和评估,护士可以提供更有效的护理干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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