Huntington's disease - imbalance of free amino acids in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients and offspring at-risk.

G Oepen, H Cramer, R Bernasconi, P Martin
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

A total of 27 different amino acids were determined in the fasting, morning lumbar CSF of 12 patients with Huntington's Disease (HD), 8 at-risk offspring and 16 non-choreic control patients. A significant (P less than 0.001) decrease was observed for asparagine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, histidine, arginine, alpha-aminoadipic acid and homocarnosine in patients with HD compared to the non-choreic controls. Only tyrosine was increased in HD. These alterations were to an extent more pronounced in 5 neurophysiologically conspicuous offspring. The alterations suggest that amino acid imbalance is an early metabolic disturbance in HD.

亨廷顿氏病——患者及其后代脑脊液中游离氨基酸失衡。
在12例亨廷顿舞蹈病(HD)患者、8例高危子代和16例非舞蹈症对照患者的空腹、晨间腰椎脑脊液中,共检测了27种不同的氨基酸。与非舞蹈症对照组相比,HD患者的天冬酰胺、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、α -氨基己二酸和同型肌氨酸显著(P < 0.001)降低。只有酪氨酸在HD中增加。这些改变在5个神经生理显著的后代中更为明显。这些变化表明氨基酸失衡是HD的早期代谢紊乱。
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