Organochlorine pesticide, PCB, and PBB residues and necropsy data for bald eagles from 29 states--1975-77.

Pesticides monitoring journal Pub Date : 1980-01-01
T E Kaiser, W L Reichel, L N Locke, E Cromartie, A J Krynitsky, T G Lamont, B M Mulhern, R M Prouty, C J Stafford, D M Swineford
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Abstract

During 1975-77, 168 bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) found moribund or dead in 29 states were analyzed for organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); 32 specimens from 13 states were analyzed for polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs). PCBs were present in 166 bald eagle carcasses and DDE was found in 165. TDE and dieldrin were identified in 137 samples, trans-nonachlor in 118, and oxychlordane in 90. Brains of five eagles contained possible lethal levels of dieldrin, and two eagles possibly died of endrin poisoning. Nine eagle livers, analyzed because of suspected lead poisoning, contained high levels of lead. Twenty percent of the eagles died from shooting, the most common cause of death; this cause of death, however, has declined.

1975- 1977年间29个州秃鹫的有机氯农药、多氯联苯和多氯联苯残留和尸检数据。
1975年至1977年间,在29个州发现了168只白头鹰(halaeetus leucocephalus)的死亡或死亡,对其进行了有机氯农药和多氯联苯(PCBs)的分析;对来自13个州的32份标本进行了多溴联苯(PBBs)分析。在166具白头鹰尸体中发现多氯联苯,165具白头鹰尸体中发现DDE。137份样品中检出TDE和狄氏剂,118份样品中检出反式甲草胺,90份样品中检出氧氯丹。五只鹰的大脑中含有可能致命的狄氏剂,两只鹰可能死于狄氏剂中毒。由于怀疑铅中毒而被分析的九只鹰的肝脏中含有高浓度的铅。20%的鹰死于枪击,这是最常见的死因;然而,这一死亡原因已有所下降。
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