Interferons: chemical properties.

K H Fantes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

HuIFN-alpha has been found to consist of a family of 8-10 components. Their amino acid (165 and 166 residues) and nucleotide sequences are similar and also reveal some relationship to that of HuIFN-beta and even to those of murine alpha- and beta-interferons. It is thus likely that all mammalian interferons have originated from a common ancestral gene. Human beta- and some alpha-interferons have been obtained by genetic engineering in E.coli. All interferons seem to contain a relatively high proportion of hydrophobic amino acids and some of the components are glycosylated. The N-terminal residue of all HuIFN-alpha members is probably cysteine, that of the major HuIFN-beta peptide methionine and that of MuIFN-alpha and-beta probably alanine and isoleucine. Very little is known about the chemistry of any of the gamma-interferon species.

干扰素:化学性质。
已经发现huifn - α由8-10个成分组成。它们的氨基酸(165和166个残基)和核苷酸序列相似,并且与huifn - β甚至小鼠α和β干扰素有一定的关系。因此,很可能所有的哺乳动物干扰素都起源于一个共同的祖先基因。人类干扰素和一些干扰素已经通过基因工程在大肠杆菌中获得。所有干扰素似乎都含有相对较高比例的疏水氨基酸,其中一些成分被糖基化。所有huifn - α成员的n端残基可能是半胱氨酸,主要的huifn - β肽的残基可能是蛋氨酸,muifn - α和- β的残基可能是丙氨酸和异亮氨酸。人们对γ -干扰素的化学性质知之甚少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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