Interaction of anthracycline drugs with canine and bovine carrier erythrocytes.

Journal of applied biochemistry Pub Date : 1985-08-01
J R DeLoach, R Droleskey
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Abstract

Daunomycin interacts with canine and bovine erythrocytes making them permeable to [14C]sucrose, a nonpermeant. The drug causes the red blood cell (RBC) to swell and form an echinocyte-stomatocyte cell type. Defects in the RBC membrane were observed for murine RBC as well. Thus, daunomycin interacts with RBC such that its deleterious action would not make this drug a promising candidate for encapsulation in carrier erythrocytes. Contrary to previous reports, daunomycin easily permeates murine RBC and avidly binds to the cells; as much as 70% of the drug remains associated with normal murine RBC. Several different approaches were taken to unequivocally establish that daunomycin does not entrap in canine RBC in a classical manner. The extent of interaction of the drug with RBC does not appear to be RBC specific because similar results were obtained with canine, bovine, and murine RBC.

蒽环类药物与犬和牛携带红细胞的相互作用。
道诺霉素与犬和牛红细胞相互作用,使它们对[14C]蔗糖(一种非渗透物)具有渗透性。这种药物使红细胞(RBC)膨胀并形成一种棘细胞-气孔细胞类型。在小鼠红细胞中也观察到红细胞膜的缺陷。因此,道诺霉素与红细胞相互作用,其有害作用不会使该药物成为载体红细胞包封的有希望的候选药物。与先前的报道相反,道诺霉素很容易渗透到小鼠红细胞中并与细胞紧密结合;高达70%的药物仍与正常小鼠红细胞相关。几种不同的方法被采取明确地建立道诺霉素不捕获犬红细胞在经典的方式。药物与红细胞的相互作用程度似乎不是红细胞特异性的,因为在犬、牛和小鼠的红细胞中也得到了类似的结果。
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