Selected postoperative complications of cranial surgery.

Abstract

Selected postoperative complications following a craniotomy are discussed in relation to assessment and nursing care. Clinical differentiation between structural and metabolic postoperative complications is emphasized. The signs, symptoms, diagnostic aids and nursing implications related to each of these two major classifications of complications are presented. The specific postoperative complications discussed include: cerebral edema, intracranial bleeding, hydrocephalus, cerebral infarction, tension pneumocephalus, hypoxia, water and electrolyte imbalances, hypoglycemia, endocrine disturbances, hyperthermia, and seizures.