Resilient Together Dyadic Intervention for Persons With Dementia and Their Partners: Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 1.6 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Sarah M Bannon, Sydney M McCage, Renata Elizalde Carrillo, Stephan A Brandt, Grace O Allison, Aida Aminpour, Kristin Walker, Talea Cornelius, Robert A Parker, Kristen Dams-O'Connor, Bradford Dickerson, Christine Ritchie, Ana-Maria Vranceanu
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Abstract

Background: Alzheimer disease and related dementias can impact emotional distress and individual and relational health among persons living with dementia and their romantic partners. There are limited skill-based interventions that can help couples build resilience while navigating dementia-related challenges.

Objective: We aim to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary signal of improvement of Resilient Together for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (RT-ADRD), a novel dyadic skills-based intervention aimed at preventing chronic emotional distress early after diagnosis.

Methods: Couples are randomized to complete either (1) six weekly conjoint intervention sessions of RT-ADRD or (2) a minimally enhanced usual care condition involving a self-guided pamphlet. Both partners must demonstrate capacity to consent to research participation, and at least 1 partner must exhibit clinically elevated emotional distress. Partners living with dementia must have received their diagnosis in the past 6 months. Participants complete baseline and posttest assessments of resiliency skills, emotional distress, relationship functioning, and quality of life and assessments of treatment satisfaction at posttest only.

Results: This is aim 3 of a 5-year funded study that initially began in July 2022. Participant recruitment and data collection for this phase began in October 2024 and will continue until 40 couples (80 individuals) are randomized and complete the posttest. As of manuscript submission (July 2026), 25 couples have been enrolled and 25 couples have been randomized. Data collection is currently underway, and study completion is expected by early 2027.

Conclusions: This study will gather comprehensive information on the feasibility and acceptability of RT-ADRD relative to minimally enhanced usual care and assess the preliminary signal of improvement in proximal outcomes. Findings will directly inform plans for a larger efficacy trial.

痴呆患者及其伴侣的弹性双元干预:一项可行性随机对照试验方案。
背景:阿尔茨海默病和相关的痴呆症会影响痴呆症患者及其伴侣的情绪困扰、个体和关系健康。基于技能的干预措施有限,无法帮助夫妻在应对与痴呆症相关的挑战时建立韧性。目的:我们旨在评估弹性在一起治疗阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆(RT-ADRD)的可行性、可接受性和改善的初步信号,这是一种新的二元技能干预,旨在预防诊断后早期的慢性情绪困扰。方法:夫妇被随机分配完成(1)每周6次的RT-ADRD联合干预课程或(2)包括自我指导小册子的最低限度增强的常规护理条件。双方必须证明有能力同意参与研究,并且至少有一方必须表现出临床情绪困扰升高。患有痴呆症的伴侣必须在过去6个月内接受了诊断。参与者完成基线和测试后对恢复能力、情绪困扰、关系功能和生活质量的评估,并仅在测试后评估治疗满意度。结果:这是一项为期5年的资助研究的目标3,该研究最初于2022年7月开始。这一阶段的参与者招募和数据收集将于2024年10月开始,并将持续到40对夫妇(80个人)随机抽取并完成后测。截至投稿(2026年7月),25对夫妇被纳入研究,25对夫妇被随机分组。目前正在进行数据收集,预计研究将于2027年初完成。结论:本研究将收集有关RT-ADRD相对于最低限度增强常规护理的可行性和可接受性的全面信息,并评估近端预后改善的初步信号。研究结果将直接为更大规模疗效试验的计划提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
414
审稿时长
12 weeks
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